Bead Types and Finishes
AB Coating
AB is an iridescent coating on a bead. It refers to Aurora borealis,
or northern lights, because it is a finish that resembles the Aurora
Borealis with its dancing patterns of lights and colours.
Bugle Beads
Bugle beads are long skinny tubes. They can be either straight or twisted.
and are usually about 2mm wide and between 3mm and 6mm long.
Ceylon
Ceylon refers to a lustrous pearly finish on a bead, it doesn't rub
off.
Charlottes
Charlottes are seed beads with a single facet ground into them to give
them sparkle. They may also be called one-cuts or true cuts
Colour-lined
Colour-lined beads consist of a transparent glass on top of an opaque
glass.
Czech Seed Beads
Are less regular in shape and size than Japanese seed beads but are
usually cheaper. They have a more squashed oval shape with the hole
running through the narrow part of the oval. They usually come strung
on hanks.
Drop Beads
Drop Beads are also called magatamas, teardrops or fringe drops. They
are a round bead with the hole offset to one side giving a drop effect.
They work well in fringes.
Delicas
Delicas are Japanese made, precision cut cylindrical seed beads with
thin walls and large holes. Their regular shape makes them ideal for off-loom
bead work such as peyote stitch.
Galvanised beads
Galvanised beads are coated with a zinc based finish. It may rub off
easily and can be protected by spraying with an acrylic fixative.
Hex-cut beads
Hex cut beads are cut to have 6 sides so that they look like a hexagon
when viewed from the top. This gives them a sparkle. They are also sometimes
called two-cuts. Three-cuts are similar but they have additional facets
on the ends giving them a more irregular appearance.
Lustre Coating
Lustre is a transparent glaze added to the surface of a bead to give
extra sheen and sparkle to the bead.
Magatamas
Magatamas are also called teardrops or fringe drops or drop beads. They
are a round bead with the hole offset to one side giving a drop effect.
They work well in fringes.
Matte Beads
Matte Beads are beads with a shine free surface with a 'velvety' appearance.
A matte finish is usually achieved by acid etching.
Metal-lined
Metal-lined beads are clear or transparent glass over a real metal or
metallic coloured lining. They have a lovely sparkle.
Metallic beads
Metallic beads have a metal surface coating that is either electroplated
or baked on. It can wear off in time, to protect it you can spray it
with an acrylic fixative.
Opaque
Opaque beads are made out of coloured glass that you cannot see through
One-Cuts
One-Cuts are seed beads with a single facet ground into them to give
sparkle. They may also be called Charlottes or true cuts.
Rocaille Beads
Rocaille is sometimes used as another word for seed beads. Although
an exact definition of a Rocaille is hard to find, it is generally taken
to mean a basic round seed bead.
Seed Beads
Seed beads are small beads that are
said to resemble plant seeds, hence the name. They are often used for
bead weaving and come in a variety of different colours shapes, sizes
and finishes.
Two-Cuts
Two-cut beads are also called Hex-cuts. They are made to have 6 sides
so that they look like a hexagon when viewed from the top. This gives
them sparkle.
Three-Cuts
Three-cuts are similar to Two-cut beads but they have additional facets
on the ends giving them a more irregular appearance.
Transparent
Transparent beads are made out of clear of coloured glass that light
can pass through.
Vitrial Coating
Vitrial is an iridescent coating, that is similar to an AB coating,
but which seems to have a slightly stronger, more opaque, rainbow effect.